Thirty-nine delegates signed the United States Constitution in September 1787, but three refused to. George Mason, Edmund Randolph, and Elbridge Gerry were against the final draft of the document, Gerry included even though he had chaired the committee that had produced the Great Compromise. Campaigning in his native Massachusetts, the former Revolutionary who had previously served in the Continental Congress [...]
The CPI continued its meandering in November, increasing 1.69% year-over-year in a very slight acceleration to October’s 1.64% gain. As oil and energy prices this year are compared to the worst levels last year, the CPI is brought back up not to what it would look like in an actually robust growth period but rather what it was in the [...]
The Chinese have been undergoing quite a bit of stress lately, with markets including stocks more likely to be in turmoil than not. In fixed income, the Finance Ministry was slightly shaken by a failed auction today, its first since summer 2015. Yesterday, government bond futures trading had to be suspended when the 10s and 5s experienced their largest drop [...]
It is all but forgotten now, but in the latter part of 2012 there was widespread angst about a looming “fiscal cliff.” The so-called stabilizers put in place during the crisis were set to expire on January 1, 2013. That’s the deal with stabilizers, as they are always meant to be a temporary boost during recessions. The fact that there [...]
Wages and slack have been at the center of the economic discussion for almost three years now. The massive shedding of employees that took place during the Great “Recession” left behind a huge pool of potential labor for the economy to work through as it was expected to recover. That never happened. So instead, economists have been working backward to [...]
The FOMC voted to raise rates yesterday and the dollar is up, therefore the vote caused the dollar to be up? It’s a classic case of ex hoc ergo propter hoc (after this, because of this), the logical fallacy where correlation is confused for causation. In the case of monetary policy, it isn’t surprising that this is repeated constantly no [...]
As I wrote earlier, in orthodox economics it is actually possible to declare a depression and a recovery at the same time. The Federal Reserve’s statistic for Industrial Production actually contracted for a fifteenth straight month in November, an occurrence observed only eight other times in just about a century of data. Thus, if IP, as one of the four [...]
Last December, the Federal Reserve confirmed that it thought its monetary task was nearing completion but under conditions that’s its own data showed were nothing like recovery. In simple terms, they declared recovery and recession simultaneously on the exact same day. In orthodox economics, that isn’t actually impossible, though we have to define both terms. The factual basis for each [...]
It was a 5% month for retail sales, the second such month this year. Overall retail sales grew by 5.3% year-over-year (NSA) in November 2016, the best growth since February. Ex autos, retail sales were up 5.1%, while retail trade expanded by 5.3%. These results, however, follow one of the weaker months of the entire data series, October, suggesting again [...]
When US exports were reported a few months ago to have risen (slightly) in August 2016, it was widely expected that that increase was the start of many to follow. It was, after all, the first positive number on the export side since the end of 2014 after more than a year and a half of nothing but contraction. In [...]
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