On July 14, 2006, the Bank of Japan raised its benchmark overnight rate off zero for the first time since introducing the world to ZIRP in 1999. In doing so, the BoJ noted that the Japanese economy in its view continued to “expand moderately” and that risks inside the economy were “balanced.” The central bank also sought to reassure, further [...]
At the end of July with a majority of the 500 companies included in the S&P 500 index having reported their earnings, the tabulated EPS (as reported) was figured around $24.09. That was already down sharply from just a month earlier when compared to analysts’ expectations from just before Q2 earnings season started. In late June, the EPS outlook suggested [...]
Over the years, the “wealth effect” has been taken as a core component of monetary policy. Central bankers will not admit it, of course, but particularly stock prices are a central element of their strategy. It almost has to be that way given that the modern version of econometrics applies rational expectations theory as a literal condition. Since expectations form [...]
As if we needed more evidence, the Chinese liquidity system is stuck. As much as authorities in China might complain about the global credit-based reserve currency system, as PBOC Governor Zhou Xiaochuan put it in March 2009, and quietly seek out its replacement, they not only allowed it to happen they quite eagerly participated in it so long as it [...]
The economy of 2015 started out “unexpectedly” weak before succumbing to “global turmoil.” It was the events of last summer that began to sow serious doubts about not just the economic narrative seeking to dismiss weakness (“transitory”) but rather central banking and QE itself. The repeat in January/February further eroded mainstream credibility, particularly since only a few weeks before the [...]
The July update to the Treasury International Capital flows (TIC) was mostly the same as we have observed throughout this year. The private segment continues to buy on net while the official sector continues to sell on net. I think it fairly reasonable to conclude that the latter is purposefully designed so that the former can take place. In other [...]
If it was quiet late last week with China dark for its Mid-Autumn festival, the return from holiday shattered the calm and further amplified what is already a significant problem. The activity in CNH markets continues to astound, but I still think it is domestic liquidity that is more significant. Unsecured offshore (CNH) lending (HIBOR) has all but dried up [...]
The University of Michigan released its September update for their surveys of consumers. The overall index of consumer “sentiment” was unchanged from August at 89.8, and up just 3% from last September. This “confidence” index peaked in January 2015 at 98.1 and has been sideways to lower ever since. Most of the internals were practically unchanged throughout, leading Chief Economist [...]
For the fifteenth consecutive month dating back to November 2014, the US CPI remained less than 1.5%. While this was supposed to be the year where “transitory” effects of oil prices as well as “other” factors dissipated, only in January has the full CPI been above 1.1%. Much like the PCE Deflator, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, there is no [...]
If anyone might wonder why yesterday and today seem far less noteworthy and less perhaps dangerous, the Chinese are once again on holiday. The Mid-Autumn festival began yesterday and extends today. The last money market trading, then, was early Thursday morning with offshore CNH coming back down if only slightly. What commentary there is in relation to CNH continues to [...]
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