There isn’t a whole lot known about the Federal Reserve’s Foreign Reverse Repo accommodation, and I believe that is intentional. The rate which the Fed pays to “borrow cash” from foreign central banks and governments is unknown. What is known is just how much in total the Fed is “accommodating” foreign dollar business. This RRP, in sharp contrast to the [...]
The Fed threw in the towel this week and acknowledged what the market has known for some time. The four rate hikes previously envisioned for this year are now just two - the dots are falling. According to the Fed, the economy is just fine, just not fine enough to handle interest rates that don't have a zero before the [...]
When Janet Yellen testified to Congress last week, she was as usual careful with her words. Alan Greenspan once called it “mumbling with incoherence” but there is very little left to rambling in Yellen’s predicament. Where Greenspan was once the “maestro” and Bernanke the “hero” Yellen is stuck holding the bag, and I think she knows it. In truth, there [...]
While the eurodollar system has attained the full functions of a banking system in parallel to (and in many ways superseding) the onshore dollar version, at its core remains its primary purpose as a means to solve global payments. It is the idea of the dollar replacing gold and sterling, the reserve currency. The difference in recognizing the eurodollar as [...]
The November update for TIC figures shows relatively few surprises given what was witnessed November into December then January. The heavy downdraft of October was somewhat reversed, and even the official sector was probably less strained (outside of China) than at any time in 2015. But these are reactive symptoms to the greater problem of “dollar” availability, so the most [...]
It is said that a tsunami announces itself when the ocean suddenly and for no apparent reason recedes back farther than anyone could imagine. Left stranded are everything from beachgoers to fishing vessels of all sizes and even marine wildlife suddenly exposed to the open air. The spectacle creates a dangerous curiosity which the naturally curious humankind has difficulty avoiding. [...]
You can kind of get a feel for where we are by days like today. In the morning, a foreign central bank in almost grand standing (for now) is obliged to crash a money market of its own making and the world responds, initially, by cheerful enthusiasm. As O/N HIBOR was making its way up to 66%, oil prices (February [...]
In September 1979, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis published a paper that attempted to clarify the monetary and economic characteristics of repurchase agreements. The name itself offers little but further confusion as prior to the 1990’s repos could be classified as either collateralized loans or actual sales and purchases depending on individual circumstances. In some cases, the two [...]
Before World War II, in Japan there were four large conglomerates situated as vertically-integrated family-centered monopolies. Called zaibatsu, they were Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, and Yasuda, and many other smaller rivals. Each group would not just own companies in all industries, they would also organize and contain an assimilated banking concern (horizontal integration) to carry out capital and funding needs for within [...]
When decrying the state of monetary policy that relies on essentially a “dead” money market, what does that actually mean? The FOMC, after all, is using the federal funds rate to “tighten”, ostensibly, even though there isn’t anybody there. They have developed other tools to go along with the federal funds rate, but all that does is highlight the central [...]
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